Sunday, March 22, 2015

A CHALLENGE TO THE NGOs IN BOHOL

For The Bohol Tribune
In This Our Journey
NESTOR MANIEBO PESTELOS

Over the last four to five decades, the problems regarding the relationship between development and governance have revolved around this central issue: how to strengthen capacities  of local governments and communities to jointly plan, implement, manage and maintain projects for the benefit of the whole community but with focus on those who are in the peripheries, namely, the landless farmers, subsistence fisher-folks, informal settlers in urbanized areas, the unemployed, youth and women who need help in articulating their needs, children in “difficult circumstances,” such as those caught in the crossfire between officers of the law and the lawless, or children and adults trapped in poverty and despair in all kinds of poverty landscapes.

As far as government planning and documentation is concerned, NGOs have morphed into Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), which now include faith-based organizations, academic institutions, POs or People’s Organizations, Cooperatives and other entities duly recognized by the Government as non-governmental. I will retain the acronym NGOs in this column to refer to those entities which can be differentiated from other CSOs by relative independence from religious and political affiliations either covert or overt.

In Bohol, except for those who may have lived incommunicado either by destiny or choice in remote, isolated caves for decades, people know that most NGOs have become highly-motivated partners of the Government in the implementation of projects, mostly donor-assisted. Not necessarily out of free choice. They have been sand-bagged to this role due to severe lack of funds needed for their own survival.

This is quite understandable since everyone would like NGOs to survive. Their role is quite important to address this crucial issue of forging strong links between local communities and the local governments or any instrumentality, agency, office at national and subnational level with a presence at city/municipal levels down to the barangays and puroks or sub-barangays. Some international donors are more inclined to approve projects which feature government-NGO partnership.
While this cozy arrangement is beneficial to both the Government and the NGOs, something must have died along the way, namely, in the journey sworn in by the latter to take advantage of opportunities left behind by Government efforts. NGOs in recent months seem to have become blind and deaf to such opportunities.

Our NGO, the Bohol Local Development Foundation (BLDF), monitored news and editorial materials published from 20 April 2014 to 19 March 2015 in three newspapers:  Bohol Tribune, Bohol Chronicle and Bohol News Today. The number of articles published totaled 117 for 44 weeks or an average of 2 articles a week. Total length reached 2,118.4 column inches or an average of 48 column inches a week. This is considered significant because the papers surveyed consisted of three weeklies and one daily.

NGOs in Bohol have not yet found their collective voice to sound the alarm on the proliferation of illegal drugs in the province and the resulting harm done on the lives of  hundreds of families both  in rapidly-urbanizing municipalities and in relatively remote areas;  the rise in drug-related crimes and the slow pace of prosecuting arrested drug personalities; the profound damage done on our sense of community and our public image by pictures shown in local papers about bloodied bodies of both sexes  riddled by bullets in busy intersections, sometimes in broad daylight.

Perhaps these images of alleged drug pushers shot dead in public places may have caused fear among the people, if not the drug pushers or their syndicates, among ordinary men and women  and the NGO community as well. Like the people themselves, NGO officers and members may be afraid of being suspected by either side, the police and the alleged drug pushers, to be a threat to their respective safety and security. Hence, like other sectors, they resort to silence and seemingly benign indifference as a response to the revolting drug scene.

Like others in the civil society sector, NGOs are not expected to go after drug dealers and pushers and arrest them. That is for the Government and the police to do. The most pressing issue is how to help the hundreds of drug abuse victims, mostly  young and coming from the poor, who need to go through a systematic healing process, and who cannot be expected to shoulder the expenses for counselling and medical services required.

What these drug abusers are going through is more than a behavioral deviation issue. Their brain has been damaged by repeated drug abuse. They need to be identified and given adequate psycho-social services and treatment over a period of time. Parental admonitions and insults hurled against them will not do the trick. Their affliction is more than a behavioral problem.

For milder cases, those showing early symptoms of the brain disease, counselling and work therapy will have to be administered. This pre-treatment and treatment phases will require support from all sectors and institutions. Fortunately for us in Bohol, the prestigious Davao New Day Recovery Center (NDRC)  in Davao City, the owner and top psychologists and psychiatrists traced their origin to Bohol and are willing to help us build both the drug rehabilitation center and the mental health facility here in the province.

Bohol Local Development Foundation, Inc.(BLDF) has offered the use of 1.2 ha.  in Mangool, Baclayon for setting up the livelihood component of the project to generate income and ensure that young people from poor families will be treated at the facility. Also, for this purpose, a fund campaign will be launched in April for a trust fund.

In addition, BLDF will make available the use of 9,000 sq. m. property as site for the proposed structures that will be built and run by NDRC Davao with private sector investments to ensure the commercial viability of the facility.

NDRC Davao has committed to develop the capability of NGOs and academic institutions in Bohol to undertake the pre-treatment methodology and skills prior to referral and treatment. Equally important, through Dr. Miriam Cue, who is originally from Bohol and a noted practitioner-examiner, with international network of experts, specialists from Colombo plan in Sri Lanka will be made available to train local facilitators and volunteers for tasks during the initial phase of the project. It is envisioned that through the series of training, local Drop-In Centers can be identified and made operational initially with the support and assistance of the Diocese of Tagbilaran City.

Fr. Francisco Estepa, president of Holy Name University, committed support to the project through mobilization of volunteers from Psychology and Social Sciences departments to assist throughout all the phases of the project. Noted cultural guru, Lutgardo Labad and his Kasing Sining group will present plays and other cultural shows to the various barangays to provide vehicle for relevant messages related to drug abuse and will engage the community in a lively interaction towards a better understanding of all forms of addiction.

The Provincial Government is expected to be part of a consultative and referral body for the coordination required with local government units and government agencies for a comprehensive program to be implemented in the proposed New Day Recovery Center Bohol.

Meanwhile, Fr. Val Pinlac has encouraged us to prepare a proposal for the initial training and social preparation activities needed to put in place the various teams needed to put in place an organization for advocacy and fund raising and to ensure that there will be Drop In centers to enable families to access information and services for drug abuse and mental health problems among families relatively more disadvantaged than others.

The foregoing initiatives present NGOs in Bohol opportunities to be part of the rehabilitation component of the war against drug abuse in Bohol and, in the process, motivate them to play a bigger role in this challenging task to help rehabilitate victims of drug abuse among the poor. It is hoped that in playing this role to address a significant social problem in Bohol, the NGOs will rediscover their strength which “lies in their ability to act as bridges, facilitators, brokers and translators, linking together institutions, interventions, capacities and levels of action that are required to lever broader structural changes from discrete or small-scale actions.” #blogsBLDF


NMP/19 March 2015/4.44 p.m. 

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